贴一下n久以前和尚贴的东西，芬兰语十五个格以及其中九个位置格图解

[說明]
芬蘭語的15格中有9个位置格：內、外、齣、入、來、去、似、部分、轉
主、屬、與、受四格應該與德語一緻
工具格在拉丁語中也應該由Ablative替代

主格nominatiivi (nominative) is the case of a subject and has no ending in the singular; in plural it has the ending -t whereas in most other cases the plural suffix is -i- which appears before the case suffix (eg: taloissa)

屬格genetiivi (genitive) indicates mainly relations similar to those expressed using the genitive or the "of" preposition in English

似格essiivi usually indicates some sort of role

部分格partitiivi indicates, among other things, the partiality of an object (eg "soin omenaa" means 'I ate an apple' without implying that I ate the whole of the apple, so it would normally be translated as 'I was eating an apple' whereas "soin omenan" contains a so-called total object, meaning that the entire apple was eaten) and is also used with numerals, eg "kolme taloa" means "three houses"

轉格translatiivi may indicate the result of a state or role transition, eg "tulla opettajaksi" means "become a teacher"

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Missä-Mistä-Mihin，这个nick用了一段时间了，其实是芬兰语里同一个词的三个格：Where。

在哪儿，哪儿来，哪儿去，这一路上不就是一直被询问着这三个问题吗？

知道自己正在哪儿的人是幸福的

记得自己从哪儿来的人是有德的

明白自己往哪儿去的人是智慧的

看来缺少得最多的，还是智慧呵呵。